Virginia: US state profile
A snapshot of AI governance activity in Virginia: tracked legislation, enforcement actions, federal political money, and the labor baseline. Ask AGIS for the cross-referenced detail behind any of it.
Labor baseline
Union membership rate: 5.4% (2025). Covered by a union contract: 6.4%.
2025 annual estimates are 11-month averages excluding October; October 2025 data not collected due to the federal government shutdown. Not strictly comparable with other annual averages. Source.
Legislation
350 AI-related documents tracked.
Showing the 60 most recent of 350 tracked documents.
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Virginia Data Center Grid Moratorium proposedData centersEnergy and utilitiesPerformance requirementsTransparency
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## § 17-109 VIOLATIONS; ENFORCEMENT; PENALTIES. (leecounty County, VA) enacted
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# § 12-3 DEFINITIONS. (leecounty County, VA) enacted
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## § 15-10 SPECIAL PROVISIONS FOR CERTAIN EQUIPMENT AND ENABLING SOFTWARE USED IN A DATA CENTER. (leecounty County, VA) enactedData centers
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## § 18-13 CONTINGENCY PLAN NO. 1 - MANDATORY. (leecounty County, VA) enacted
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VA SB632: Elections; candidates and elected officials, confidentiality of personally identifiable information. enactedDisclosureLicensing, registration, and certificationPrivacyTransparency
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VA SB338: Consumer Data Protection Act; data controller responsibilities, precise geolocation data. enactedInput controls: Data usePrivacySales, retail, and customer relations
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VA HB835: Elections; candidates and elected officials, confidentiality of personally identifiable information. enactedDisclosureLicensing, registration, and certificationPrivacyTransparency
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VA SB1026: Consumer Data Protection Act; protections for children. proposedBiasChildren and minorsInput controls: ConsentPrivacySales, retail, and customer relations
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VA SB783: Consumer Data Protection Act; protections for children. proposedChildren and minorsInput controls: ConsentPrivacySales, retail, and customer relations
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VA HB1161: Government. Data Collection & Dissemin. Practices Act; dissemin. of personal info. to federal gov't. enactedCivil liabilityEducationFinanceFinesGovernment: judicial and law enforcementGovernment: other applications/unspecifiedInput controls: ConsentInput controls: Data useMedicine, life sciences and public healthPrivacy
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VA SB658: Back-end, opt-out automatic voter registration; work group to study implementation. enactedGovernment study or reportGovernment: other applications/unspecifiedInput controls: ConsentLicensing, registration, and certificationPrivacySecurityTransparency
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VA SB190: Certified student support agencies; DOE to assess impact of developing program for students. enactedEducationFinesGovernment study or reportInput controls: ConsentLicensing, registration, and certificationMedicine, life sciences and public healthPrivacyTransparency
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VA HB178: Certified student support agencies; DOE to assess impact of developing program for students. enactedEducationFinesGovernment study or reportInput controls: ConsentLicensing, registration, and certificationMedicine, life sciences and public healthPrivacyTransparency
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VA SB754: Consumer Protection Act; prohibited practices, etc., reproductive or sexual health information. enactedInput controls: ConsentMedicine, life sciences and public healthPrivacySales, retail, and customer relations
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VA HB55: Noise abatement monitoring systems; local authorities to place and operate, civil penalties. enactedCivil liabilityFinanceFinesLicensing, registration, and certificationPrivacyTransparency
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VA HB743: Va. Telephone Privacy Protection Act; voice service providers, caller identification authentication. proposedBusiness services and analyticsCivil liabilityFinesPrivacySales, retail, and customer relations
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VA SB419: Genetic information privacy; civil penalty. proposedCivil liabilityDisclosureDiscriminationFinesInput controls: ConsentMedicine, life sciences and public healthPrivacySales, retail, and customer relationsSecurityTransparencyViolation of civil or human rights, including privacy
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VA HB821: Consumer Data Protection Act; protections for children. proposedBiasChildren and minorsInput controls: ConsentPrivacySales, retail, and customer relations
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VA HB319: Back-end, opt-out automatic voter registration; work group to study implementation. enactedGovernment study or reportGovernment: other applications/unspecifiedInput controls: ConsentLicensing, registration, and certificationPrivacySecurityTransparency
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VA SB769: Consumer Data Protection Act; controller privacy notice; cookies; consumer consent. proposedDisclosureDisclosure: Of AI useInput controls: ConsentPrivacySales, retail, and customer relationsTransparency
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VA SB1432: Health records privacy; consumer-generated health information. proposedMedicine, life sciences and public healthPrivacySales, retail, and customer relations
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VA SB1023: Consumer Data Protection Act; data controller responsibilities, precise geolocation data. proposedInput controls: Data usePrivacySales, retail, and customer relations
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VA SB1339: Virginia Telephone Privacy Protection Act; telephone solicitations by text message, effective date. enactedPrivacy
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VA HB2508: Voter registration; high school registration activities and parental consent. proposedEducationInput controls: ConsentLicensing, registration, and certificationPrivacy
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VA SB202: Health insurance; disclosure of summary health information. proposedDisclosureFinanceMedicine, life sciences and public healthPrivacyTransparency
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VA SB252: Consumer Data Protection Act; controller privacy notice, consumer consent. proposedDisclosureDisclosure: Of AI useInput controls: ConsentPrivacySales, retail, and customer relationsTransparency
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VA SB432: Consumer Data Protection Act; protections for children. proposedBiasChildren and minorsInput controls: ConsentPrivacySales, retail, and customer relations
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VA HB1095: High school students; completion of certain applications for student financial aid required. enactedEducationFinancePrivacyTransparency
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VA HB1468: Consumer Data Protection Act; enforcement by the Attorney General, civil penalty. proposedCivil liabilityFinesGovernment: other applications/unspecifiedPrivacySales, retail, and customer relations
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VA HB707: Consumer Data Protection Act; protections for children. enactedBiasChildren and minorsInput controls: ConsentInput controls: Data usePrivacySales, retail, and customer relations
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VA HB1351: Virginia Consumer Protection Act; prohibited practices, selling ignition interlock system. enactedBusiness services and analyticsFinesGovernment study or reportGovernment: other applications/unspecifiedPrivacySales, retail, and customer relations
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VA SB854: Consumer Data Protection Act; social media platforms, responsibilities and prohibitions to minors. enactedChildren and minorsFinesInput controls: ConsentPrivacySales, retail, and customer relations
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VA HB252: Sickle cell disease; statewide registry created, collection of disease case information, report. enactedDisclosure: Of AI useFinesInput controls: ConsentLicensing, registration, and certificationMedicine, life sciences and public healthPrivacyTransparency
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VA SB361: Consumer Data Protection Act; protections for children. enactedBiasChildren and minorsInput controls: ConsentInput controls: Data usePrivacySales, retail, and customer relations
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VA SB252: Consumer Data Protection Act; controller privacy notice, consumer consent. proposedDisclosureDisclosure: Of AI useInput controls: ConsentPrivacySales, retail, and customer relationsTransparency
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VA SB432: Consumer Data Protection Act; protections for children. proposedBiasChildren and minorsInput controls: ConsentPrivacySales, retail, and customer relations
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VA HB497: Special education and related services; superintendent to annually collect, etc., certain data. proposedEducationPrivacy
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VA SB1111: Public schools; student support services, student personal information and data security, report. proposedBusiness services and analyticsEducationFinesInput controls: ConsentLicensing, registration, and certificationPrivacySales, retail, and customer relationsSecurityTransparency
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VA HB822: Reports of fetal death; miscarriage, personally identifiable information not required. proposedMedicine, life sciences and public healthPrivacyTransparency
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VA SB177: Va. Consumer Protection Act; prohibited practices, consumer reproductive/sexual health information. enactedFinanceInput controls: ConsentMedicine, life sciences and public healthPrivacySales, retail, and customer relations
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VA HB2017: Public schools; student support services, student personal information and data security, report. proposedBusiness services and analyticsEducationFinesInput controls: ConsentLicensing, registration, and certificationPrivacySales, retail, and customer relationsSecurityTransparency
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VA SB1334: Individualized Education Program (IEP) meeting participant code of ethics; development, enforcement. proposedEducationPrivacy
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VA SJR14: Artificial intelligence; Joint Commission on Technology and Science to study advancements. proposedDiscriminationGovernment study or reportGovernment: other applications/unspecifiedPrivacyTransparencyViolation of civil or human rights, including privacy
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VA SB1440: Consumer data privacy; automakers, civil penalty. proposedCivil liabilityFinesGovernment: other applications/unspecifiedInput controls: ConsentPrivacySales, retail, and customer relations
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VA HB2550: Noise abatement monitoring systems; counties in Planning Districts 8 and 16 to place & operate. defunctCivil liabilityFinanceFinesGovernment study or reportPrivacyTransparency
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VA HB2219: Health records privacy; consumer-generated health information. proposedMedicine, life sciences and public healthPrivacySales, retail, and customer relations
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VA SB201: Consumer Data Protection Act; protections for children, definitions. proposedChildren and minorsInput controls: ConsentPrivacySales, retail, and customer relations
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VA HB1688: Consumer Data Protection Act; protections for children, definition of verifiable parental consent. proposedBiasChildren and minorsInput controls: ConsentPrivacySales, retail, and customer relations
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VA HB638: Data brokers; regulation, civil penalties. proposedBusiness services and analyticsCivil liabilityDiscriminationFinanceFinancial lossFinesPrivacySales, retail, and customer relationsSecurityViolation of civil or human rights, including privacy
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VA SB1087: Genetic data privacy; civil penalty. enactedCivil liabilityDisclosureDiscriminationFinesInput controls: ConsentMedicine, life sciences and public healthPrivacySales, retail, and customer relationsSecurityTransparencyViolation of civil or human rights, including privacy
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VA SB1077: Virginia Telephone Privacy Protection Act; telephone solicitation calls. proposedFinanceLicensing, registration, and certificationPrivacy
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VA HB911: Virginia Lottery; repeals prohibition against sale of lottery tickets over Internet. proposedFinesPrivacySecurityTransparency
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VA HB2307: Consumer Data Protection Act; personal data rights of consumer, etc. enactedBiasGovernment study or reportGovernment: other applications/unspecifiedInput controls: ConsentPrivacySales, retail, and customer relationsTransparency
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VA HB955: Children's online privacy protection; release of personal information prohibited. proposedChildren and minorsDisclosureFinesPrivacySales, retail, and customer relationsSecurity
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VA SB1198: Government Data Collection and Dissemination Practices Act; license plate readers. proposedBusiness services and analyticsGovernment: judicial and law enforcementGovernment: other applications/unspecifiedInput controls: Data useLicensing, registration, and certificationPrivacyTransparency
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VA SB822: Telephone privacy protection; solicitor to immediately disclose who is calling, etc. proposedDisclosurePrivacy
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VA SB1392: Consumer Data Protection Act; establishes a framework for controlling and processing personal data. proposedGovernment: other applications/unspecifiedInput controls: ConsentPrivacySales, retail, and customer relations
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VA SB1392: Consumer Data Protection Act; personal data rights of consumer, etc. enactedBiasGovernment study or reportGovernment: other applications/unspecifiedInput controls: ConsentPrivacySales, retail, and customer relationsTransparency
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VA HB473: Personal data; management and oversight. proposedBiasBusiness services and analyticsDisclosureDisclosure: Of AI useEvaluation: Impact assessmentFinesGovernment study or reportInput controls: Data usePrivacySales, retail, and customer relationsTransparency
Enforcement
No enforcement actions recorded for Virginia. When a state attorney general, a federal agency, or a court takes an action involving an AI system here, it will be listed with the respondent, outcome, and any penalty.
Money
$1,500,590 in tracked political contributions across 2,012 records.
| Committee | Amount | Records |
|---|---|---|
| ACTBLUE | $536,348 | 1,019 |
| DCCC | $183,900 | 4 |
| DSCC | $88,600 | 2 |
| WINRED | $27,350 | 160 |
| PAT RYAN FOR CONGRESS | $21,100 | 8 |
| PETE AGUILAR FOR CONGRESS | $18,800 | 7 |
| ADAM SMITH FOR CONGRESS COMMITTEE | $16,500 | 6 |
| SUSIE LEE FOR CONGRESS | $16,300 | 6 |
| KATHERINE CLARK FOR CONGRESS | $16,200 | 6 |
| HARRIS FOR PRESIDENT | $12,975 | 49 |